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Event Detail

Birth of Rama and the Princes of Ayodhya

Type: BirthConfidence: High

Following Dasharatha’s ritual sequence, Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna are born in Ayodhya.

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Following Dasharatha’s ritual sequence, Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna are born in Ayodhya. This episode is modeled as part of the Ramayana: Early Court Narrative arc and positioned in phase 1 using relative chronology (order 20). The record is prepared for comparative reading across textual, historical, and modern scholarly interpretations with explicit source-link traceability.

Why this confidence: Primary textual episode in Bala Kanda with multiple modern chronology interpretations.

Valmiki Verse References

  • Valmiki Ramayana Bala Kanda 1-18-9

    ततो यज्ञे समाप्ते तु ऋतूनां षट् समत्ययुः। ततश्च द्वादशे मासे चैत्रे नावमिके तिथौ॥नक्षत्रेऽदितिदैवत्ये स्वोच्चसंस्थेषु पञ्चसु। ग्रहेषु कर्कटे लग्ने वाक्पताविन्दुना सह॥प्रोद्यमाने जगन्नाथं सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम्। कौसल्याजनयद्रामं सर्वलक्षणसंयुतम्॥विष्णोरर्धं महाभागं पुत्रमैक्ष्वाकवर्धनम्। लोहिताक्षं महाबाहुं रक्तोष्ठं दुन्दुभिस्वनम्॥

    tato yajñe samāpte tu ṛtūnāṃ ṣaṭ samatyayuḥ | tataś ca dvādaśe māse caitre nāvamike tithau || nakṣatre'ditidaivatye svoccasaṃstheṣu pañcasu | graheṣu karkaṭe lagne vākpatāvindunā saha || prodyamāne jagannāthaṃ sarvalokanamaskṛtam | kausalyājanayadrāmaṃ sarvalakṣaṇasaṃyutam || viṣṇorardhaṃ mahābhāgaṃ putramaikṣvākavardhanam | lohitākṣaṃ mahābāhuṃ raktoṣṭhaṃ dundubhisvanam ||

    When the great sacrifice performed by King Dasharatha had been fully completed, six seasons passed by. Then, in the twelfth month thereafter, on the ninth lunar day of the auspicious month of Chaitra, under the nakṣatra presided over by the goddess Aditi — known as Punarvasu — with five planets each stationed in their own exalted positions, with Cancer rising as the ascendant, and with Jupiter, the lord of speech, conjoined with the Moon at the horizon, at that supremely auspicious celestial moment, Queen Kausalyā gave birth to a son who was the Lord of all the worlds, reverently saluted by every being in all of creation, endowed with every auspicious mark and quality that the sacred sciences enumerate. That child was none other than a partial manifestation of Lord Viṣṇu himself, of immeasurable fortune and divine glory, born as the son who would carry forward and bring honour to the ancient lineage of Ikṣvāku. He came into this world with eyes of a deep reddish hue, arms that were long and mighty, lips the colour of a red lotus in full bloom, and a voice whose depth and resonance was like the solemn thunder of the dundubhi drum. His name was Rāma.

    Open source text

Interpretations

Event detail compares interpretations and linked sources in one place.

  • Text historical · Critical Edition Tradition (M.S. University Baroda)

    Event sequencing is treated as epic structure; textual formation spans layered redactions.

    Approximate range: -700 to 300
    Useful for textual chronology, not direct calendrical dating of events.
  • Textual sequence · Valmiki Textual Tradition

    Placed in Bala Kanda after the ritual sequence and before Rama’s courtly youth episodes.

    Approximate range: -700 to -100
    Narrative sequencing is strong; historical date is debated.

Sources

  • Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda, Sarga 18

    Valmiki Ramayana (translation portal) · 2009 · primary_text

    View reference

  • Allahabad High Court Ayodhya Bench Decision Archive (2010)

    Allahabad High Court (eLegalix) · 2010 · legal_record

    View reference

  • M. Siddiq v. Mahant Suresh Das (Ayodhya Judgment, 2019)

    Supreme Court of India · 2019 · legal_record

    View reference

  • Ayodhya Judgment (Full Text Legal Archive)

    Supreme Court of India via Indian Kanoon · 2019 · legal_record

    View reference

Related Events

These connections are surfaced transparently from explicit links, shared narrative position, geography, or event type.

  • Same arc

    Vishvamitra Invites Rama to Protect the Sacrifice

    Sage Vishvamitra seeks Rama and Lakshmana for safeguarding the sacrificial rite from repeated disruption.

    Type: SummonsConfidence: Medium

  • Same arc

    Slaying of Tataka

    Rama confronts and slays Tataka, marking his first major martial act under Vishvamitra’s guidance.

    Type: BattleConfidence: Medium

  • Also at this location

    Return to Ayodhya and Coronation

    Rama returns to Ayodhya after exile and is consecrated, closing the principal narrative arc.

    Type: CoronationConfidence: High