Itihasa logoItihasa.world
हिंदी

Event Detail

Defeat of Ravana in Lanka

Type: WarConfidence: High

The Lanka campaign culminates in Ravana’s fall and the decisive military victory of Rama’s coalition.

The Lanka campaign culminates in Ravana’s fall and the decisive military victory of Rama’s coalition. This episode is modeled as part of the Ramayana: Lanka Campaign arc and positioned in phase 2 using relative chronology (order 380). The record is prepared for comparative reading across textual, historical, and modern scholarly interpretations with explicit source-link traceability.

Why this confidence: Ravana’s fall in Yuddha Kanda has dense textual attestation and broad modern interpretive focus.

Valmiki Verse References

  • Valmiki Ramayana 6-108-2

    विसृजास्मै वधाय त्वमस्त्रं पैतामहं प्रभो ।

    visṛjāsmai vadhāya tvam astraṁ paitāmahaṁ prabho |

    Release the Brahma missile for his destruction, O lord.

    Open source text

Interpretations

Event detail compares interpretations and linked sources in one place.

  • Astronomical dating · Nilesh Oak

    Astronomical dating framework places the Rama-Ravana war in deep antiquity using aggregated sky observations.

    Approximate range: -12300 to -12100
    Specific date claim is debated; method is explicit and testable.
  • Historical context · Modern Historical Analysis

    Secondary scholarship treats the epic as cumulative composition with layered narrative memory.

    Approximate range: -700 to 300
    Higher confidence on composition period than on literal event dates.
  • Modern interpretation · Yashodeep Deodhar

    Modern lecture-series framing emphasizes campaign sequencing and text-first reading of Yuddha Kanda episodes.

    Approximate range: -700 to 300
    Interpretive aid; not a critical edition.
  • Textual sequence · Valmiki Textual Tradition

    The defeat of Ravana appears as the campaign climax in Yuddha Kanda.

    Approximate range: -700 to -100
    Very high narrative consensus in available recensions.

Sources

  • Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 108

    Valmiki Ramayana (translation portal) · 2009 · primary_text

    View reference

  • 12209 BCE Rama Ravana Yuddha

    Nilesh Oak · 2024 · modern_interpretation

    View reference

  • Valmiki Ramayan Series Reference (21Notes channel link)

    Yashodeep Deodhar · 2025 · modern_interpretation

    View reference

  • Ramayana (Encyclopaedia Britannica)

    Encyclopaedia Britannica Editors · 2026 · secondary_reference

    View reference